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- NATION, Page 32Election '90GOVERNORS
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- ALASKA, CONNECTICUT: Old Soap In New Packages
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- These races showed that, given a chance, disgusted voters
- would readily spurn both parties. But they were not eager to
- gamble on political unknowns: the winners were familiar former
- officeholders who had cast off their Republican labels to
- repackage themselves as independents. Same soap, new box.
- Connecticut's Lowell Weicker Jr., a three-term G.O.P. Senator
- who lost his seat in 1988, made a name for himself as a party
- maverick who battered Richard Nixon during Watergate and stood
- up to Ronald Reagan on contra aid, Star Wars and tax policy.
- With their state in a recession, Connecticut voters were
- calling for change but looking for experienced leadership.
- Weicker took 40% of the vote.
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- The same combination worked for Alaska's Walter Hickel, who
- served from 1966 to 1969 as the state's Republican Governor and
- later as Nixon's Secretary of the Interior. Though he did not
- enter the race until mid-September, Hickel led in the polls by
- spending at least $800,000. Hickel ran under the banner of the
- Alaskan Independence Party -- a secessionist fringe group -- but
- used it merely as a flag of convenience: he signaled to voters
- that he was basically in accord with G.O.P. positions and
- promised to fight for further oil development in Alaska.
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- MASSACHUSETTS, TEXAS: Big Mouths, Big Losers
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- In both contests the lesson was the same: it's fun to be a
- bomb thrower until the bomb blows up in your face. Texas
- Republican Clayton Williams squandered his lead over state
- treasurer Ann Richards with an unending stream of bloopers. He
- called Richards a liar and refused to shake her hand. His doom
- was sealed in the closing days of the campaign when he not only
- revealed that he was ignorant of the only constitutional
- amendment on the ballot but also admitted that he had paid no
- income taxes in 1986, even though he is a multimillionaire.
- Williams' gaffes, along with his opposition to abortion, caused a
- defection of women from the G.O.P. Her victory, said Richards,
- represented "sociological change, not just governmental change."
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- In Massachusetts the tart tongue of Boston University
- President John Silber had swept him to the Democratic nomination
- over a party stalwart. But he tripped on it in the battle with
- Republican William Weld, an aristocratic former federal
- prosecutor. Silber offended blacks and women and frightened
- voters of all types with his anger. (In typical style, he
- branded Weld a "backstabbing son of a bitch.") Weld's 4% victory
- was largely a rejection of Silber's intemperateness. Says
- pollster Gerry Chervinsky: "Voters bought his message, but they
- couldn't buy him."
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- FLORIDA: A Blast From the Past
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- If Republican Bob Martinez wanted to be re-elected
- Governor, he had an odd way of going about it. He infuriated
- taxpayers by reneging on his promise not to raise taxes. He
- alienated many women by trying to impose strict limits on
- abortion. That played into the hands of Lawton Chiles, a former
- three-term U.S. Senator, who surfaced after a 15-month hiatus
- from politics to mount a corny but believable populist bid for
- the state capitol.
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- The centerpiece of Chiles' offensive was an assault on big
- money in politics. While Martinez staged $1,500-a-plate
- fund-raising dinners, Chiles set a $100 limit on contributions
- and threw $1.50-a-guest hot-dog feasts. Chiles, who dropped out
- of the Senate citing "burnout," held on despite revelations that
- he takes the antidepressant drug Prozac. In the end, voters
- trusted Chiles more than they did Martinez. Exulted the victor:
- "People have not been as excited since the '60s, when Jack
- Kennedy was running."
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- CALIFORNIA: No Heart for San Francisco
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- This race proved that these days, even against a bland,
- lackluster opponent, any gubernatorial candidate who hints at
- new taxes is asking for trouble. Dianne Feinstein had a lot
- going for her: a strong record as San Francisco's mayor from
- 1978 to 1988, a dynamic campaign style and a feistiness that
- Republican Senator Pete Wilson lacked. Yet Wilson, who enjoyed
- strong White House backing, beat her by a comfortable 2.6%
- margin. His victory ensured that California's
- Democratic-controlled state legislature will not have complete
- say over redistricting in 1992, when the state will gain seven
- congressional seats.
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- Though Feinstein entered the campaign as a solidly
- middle-of-the-road Democrat, supporting abortion rights and the
- death penalty, she spoke about the possible need for a state
- income tax increase, and her last-minute "pocketbook" appeal to
- the party's traditional labor and minority constituencies came
- too late. While she attracted 58% of the women's vote, she was
- hurt by low minority turnout. But few believe the Governor's
- race will be her last hurrah. Democratic Senator Alan Cranston,
- caught in the tangles of the S&L scandal, announced last week
- that he is suffering from prostate cancer and will not seek
- re-election in 1992. A Feinstein-for-Senate campaign is widely
- expected.
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- MINNESOTA: Last One In, First One Out
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- In a state that prides itself on squeaky-clean government, a
- succession of scandals turned voters against just about
- everybody -- except Arne Carlson, whose last-minute entry into
- the race didn't leave Minnesotans enough time to get sick of
- him. Just nine days before the election, G.O.P. gubernatorial
- candidate Jon Grunseth abandoned the race amid allegations that
- he had gone skinny-dipping with teenage girls nine years ago. At
- that point, state auditor Carlson, who had lost to Grunseth in
- the primary, took over as the new G.O.P. candidate.
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- Carlson's jump-started campaign was boosted by the fact
- that incumbent Rudy Perpich, Minnesota's longest-serving
- Governor, had outlasted his welcome after 10 years in the
- statehouse. Carlson, a defender of abortion rights, also
- attracted pro-choice voters who would have had nowhere to turn
- in a contest between Grunseth and Perpich, both of whom oppose
- abortion. Observes Kris Sanda, a Carlson adviser: "When they
- were faced with Rudy Perpich and Jon Grunseth, people started
- saying, `Good Lord, is this all there is to choose from in
- Minnesota?'"
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